Confirmation in the Lutheran Church is a significant rite of passage, marking a young person's conscious and public affirmation of their baptismal vows and their commitment to following Jesus Christ. It's not simply a ceremony; it's a deeply meaningful step in the journey of faith, representing a transition from childhood faith nurtured by parents and family to a personal, adult understanding and ownership of one's faith.
Unlike some traditions, Lutheran Confirmation isn't about receiving the Holy Spirit for the first time (Lutherans believe this occurs at baptism). Instead, it's about acknowledging and embracing that gift received at baptism and committing to live a life guided by faith. It's a public declaration of faith, a moment of reaffirmation and a step towards active participation in the life of the church.
What Happens During Lutheran Confirmation?
The process typically involves a period of preparation, often lasting a year or more, where young people (usually in their teens) participate in classes and discussions exploring their faith. These classes cover topics such as:
- The Bible: Exploring key stories, teachings, and characters.
- Lutheran Theology: Understanding core beliefs and practices.
- Church History: Learning about the history of the Lutheran Church and its impact on the world.
- Christian Ethics: Examining moral principles and how they apply to daily life.
- Worship and Sacraments: Deepening understanding of liturgical practices and the meaning of sacraments like Baptism and Holy Communion.
This period of instruction culminates in a Confirmation service, often a celebratory event involving family and friends. During the service, the confirmands publicly reaffirm their baptismal vows, professing their faith in Jesus Christ and promising to live according to his teachings. This often involves reciting a creed or making a personal statement of faith. In many Lutheran churches, the laying on of hands is also part of the ceremony, signifying the continued presence and support of the community.
What are the Requirements for Confirmation?
Specific requirements vary between Lutheran churches and synods (regional governing bodies). However, common elements include:
- Age: Generally, confirmands are teenagers, but the exact age range can differ.
- Instruction: Completion of a structured program of instruction covering the essential elements of Christian faith and practice.
- Commitment: Demonstrated commitment to active participation in the life of the church and a willingness to live according to Christian principles.
- Baptism: Most Lutheran churches require that confirmands have been baptized, as Confirmation builds upon and affirms their baptismal covenant.
What Does Confirmation Mean for a Lutheran?
For a Lutheran, Confirmation signifies:
- Personal Faith: The transition from passively receiving faith to actively embracing and owning one's faith.
- Church Membership: Formal recognition as an active member of the church community, eligible to take on responsibilities and leadership roles.
- Spiritual Growth: A commitment to ongoing spiritual growth and development, guided by the teachings of Jesus Christ.
- Community Involvement: An invitation and encouragement to participate more actively in the life and ministry of the church.
Is Confirmation Necessary for Salvation?
Lutherans believe that salvation is received through God's grace, given freely as a gift through faith in Jesus Christ. Confirmation isn't a requirement for salvation. It's a celebration and reaffirmation of a faith already received through baptism. It is, however, a significant step in the journey of faith, helping young people mature in their understanding and commitment to their faith.
What Happens After Confirmation?
Following Confirmation, Lutheran churches generally encourage continued involvement in church life, including participation in worship, Bible study, and community service. Many confirmands go on to participate in youth groups, serve as altar servers, or volunteer in other ministries within their congregations. Confirmation is seen as a starting point for a lifetime of faith and service.
