Horse Working: Understanding the Difference Between "Working" and "Behind the Vertical"
The terms "working" and "behind the vertical" in the context of horse riding describe crucial aspects of a horse's posture and engagement. Understanding the difference is key to achieving a balanced and harmonious partnership with your equine companion. This difference isn't simply about aesthetics; it significantly impacts the horse's comfort, performance, and overall well-being.
What does "working" mean?
A horse working correctly demonstrates a balanced, engaged posture. This means:
- Proper Engagement of the Hindquarters: The horse's hind legs are actively engaged, pushing from underneath. This generates impulsion, the driving force behind the horse's movement. You'll see a clear, well-defined arc in the hindquarters' movement.
- Straightness and Alignment: The horse's body is aligned, with the neck and back relatively straight, not hollow or arched excessively. The rider's aids help maintain this alignment.
- Relaxed and Supple Movement: The horse moves freely and fluidly, showing no signs of tension or stiffness. The rhythm and regularity of its gait reflect a harmonious connection between horse and rider.
- Acceptance of the Rider's Aids: The horse willingly responds to the rider's subtle cues. This demonstrates understanding and cooperation.
What does "behind the vertical" mean?
"Behind the vertical" refers to a specific postural fault where the horse's hindquarters are positioned too far behind its center of gravity. This results in:
- Over-flexed Hindquarters: The hind legs are too far under the body, resulting in a heavy, unbalanced feel for the rider.
- Dropped Back: The horse's back sinks down, often appearing hollow.
- Shortened Stride: Impulsion is diminished, resulting in a shorter, less efficient stride.
- Resistance and Tension: This posture often indicates discomfort, resistance, or a lack of understanding of the rider's aids.
What are the implications of a horse working behind the vertical?
Working behind the vertical can be detrimental to a horse's health and performance. The implications include:
- Increased Strain on Joints and Muscles: The unbalanced posture puts extra stress on the horse's joints, especially the hocks and stifles, potentially leading to lameness or injury over time.
- Reduced Performance: The lack of impulsion and shortened stride hinder the horse's ability to perform effectively in various disciplines.
- Discomfort and Pain: The horse may experience pain or discomfort due to the strain placed on its muscles and joints.
How can I tell if my horse is working behind the vertical?
Observe your horse's posture during movement. Look for these signs:
- Hollow Back: A noticeable dip in the back.
- Short, Choppy Stride: A lack of ground cover and fluid movement.
- Heaviness in the Forehand: The horse's weight is excessively placed on its front legs.
- Resistance to the Rider's Aids: Difficulty in achieving forward movement or maintaining a balanced posture.
How do I correct a horse working behind the vertical?
Correcting this posture requires a careful and systematic approach guided by a qualified instructor. Here are some general guidelines:
- Focus on Impulsion: Improve the horse's hindquarter engagement to generate impulsion. This can involve exercises that encourage the horse to push from behind.
- Proper Rider Positioning and Aids: Ensure correct seat, leg, and rein aids to maintain balance and alignment.
- Stretching and Suppling Exercises: Include exercises that improve the horse's suppleness and flexibility.
- Building Strength and Muscle: Strengthening exercises help support the horse's body and improve its overall balance.
How does a horse working correctly differ from a horse behind the vertical?
| Feature | Horse Working Correctly | Horse Behind the Vertical |
|---|---|---|
| Hindquarters | Engaged, pushing from underneath | Over-flexed, dropped back |
| Back | Straight or slightly arched | Hollow, dropped |
| Stride | Long, fluid, ground covering | Short, choppy, restricted |
| Balance | Evenly distributed weight | Heavier forehand |
| Movement | Relaxed, supple, efficient | Stiff, tense, unbalanced |
By understanding the subtle yet significant differences between a horse working correctly and one working behind the vertical, riders can strive for a balanced, harmonious partnership that prioritizes both performance and the horse's well-being. Remember, seeking guidance from a qualified instructor is crucial for achieving this goal safely and effectively.
