Buying firewood can be confusing, especially with the varying measurement standards. Two common terms you'll encounter are "full cord" and "face cord." Understanding the difference between these two is crucial to ensure you're getting the amount of wood you expect and paying a fair price. This guide will clarify the distinctions and help you navigate the world of firewood purchasing with confidence.
What is a Full Cord of Wood?
A full cord of firewood is a standard measurement representing a stack of wood 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 4 feet wide. This results in a total volume of 128 cubic feet. Think of it as a neatly stacked pile the size of a small pickup truck bed. It's important to note that this is a volume measurement, not a weight measurement. The actual weight of a cord will vary depending on the type of wood and its moisture content.
What is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord, also known as a "rick," is a much smaller unit of measurement. It's a stack of wood that is 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but only 16 inches (1.33 feet) deep. This results in a volume of approximately 42.67 cubic feet – significantly less than a full cord. Essentially, it's one-third the depth of a full cord. Face cords are often used for smaller projects or when you don't need a large quantity of firewood.
What's the Difference Between a Full Cord and a Face Cord?
The key difference lies in the depth of the stack. A full cord is 4 feet deep, while a face cord is only 16 inches (1.33 feet) deep. This difference significantly impacts the amount of firewood you receive. Always clarify whether you're buying a full cord or a face cord to avoid misunderstandings and overpaying.
How Many Face Cords are in a Full Cord?
Since a full cord is 4 feet deep and a face cord is 16 inches deep, approximately three face cords equal one full cord (4 feet / 0.33 feet ≈ 3). However, it's crucial to confirm the exact dimensions with the seller, as variations can occur.
What is a "Short Cord"?
You might also hear the term "short cord." A short cord typically measures 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and only 2 feet deep. Therefore, it's half the size of a full cord, containing 64 cubic feet of wood. Be wary of this measurement as it's not as universally understood as full cords and face cords.
How to Measure a Cord of Wood Yourself?
If you're buying wood, it's a good idea to measure the stack yourself before accepting delivery. Use a measuring tape to confirm the height, length, and depth of the wood pile. Ensure the wood is tightly stacked and level to accurately represent the volume. Loose stacking can lead to significantly less wood than advertised.
What factors affect the price of a cord of wood?
The price of a cord of wood varies based on several factors. The type of wood is a major factor, with hardwoods generally being more expensive than softwoods. The location and transportation costs also influence pricing. The time of year, and demand also play a role.
How much wood do I need for the winter?
The amount of wood you'll need for the winter depends on several factors, including the size of your home, the efficiency of your wood-burning stove or fireplace, and the severity of the winter. It's best to consult a local expert or use an online calculator to determine your heating needs.
By understanding the differences between a full cord and a face cord, you can make informed decisions when purchasing firewood. Always double-check the measurements with the seller to ensure you're getting what you paid for. Happy heating!